Testing a Hand-Dermatitis Questionnaire in 224 Rubber Workers

November 10, 2026

Doctor’s Notes · Life in Motion · Evidence Review

Editorial disclosure: The featured image is an AI-created illustration of a fictional workplace scene. It is not a patient, diagnosis, before-and-after image or Dr. Arsy #003 treatment result.

This review asks one narrow workplace question and keeps the paper’s denominator, design, result and limitations attached. It is education, not a diagnosis or individualized occupational-safety plan.

What did the study actually examine?

Study element	Reported detail
Population	224 workers at nine rubber companies completed a symptom questionnaire; 202 then received a dermatologist examination.
Design	Occupational screening validation study using clinical examination as the reference.
Timepoint	Single questionnaire and subsequent examination.
Key result	Questionnaire sensitivity was 71.4% and specificity 76.1%; positive predictive value was 18.2% and negative predictive value 97.3%. Prevalence estimates ranged from 6.9% to 38.1% depending on method.
Funding/conflicts available in the record	Funding or conflicts were not stated in the PubMed abstract.

What does the result mean?

Questionnaire sensitivity was 71.4% and specificity 76.1%; positive predictive value was 18.2% and negative predictive value 97.3%. Prevalence estimates ranged from 6.9% to 38.1% depending on method.

The denominator matters. Some papers began with an entire workforce, while others included only referred patients, accepted compensation claims or people selected for patch testing. A percentage from one of those groups cannot automatically be applied to everyone in the occupation.

It also helps to separate a symptom report, a clinician-confirmed dermatitis diagnosis and a positive allergy test. They are not interchangeable. A patch-test reaction indicates sensitization under test conditions; occupational relevance still depends on the exposure history, clinical pattern and timing.

What are the most important limitations?

Only 202 of 224 workers completed examination, estimates had wide confidence intervals, and a questionnaire validated in nurses did not transfer cleanly to rubber workers.

Funding or conflicts were not stated in the PubMed abstract. Absence of a funding statement in an abstract is not proof that no funding or competing interest existed; it means the accessible record did not provide enough detail to make a stronger claim.

What can a worker document before an appointment?

The exact task, material, cleanser, glove, resin, dye, metal, food, dust or equipment used.
Where symptoms appear, when they begin, and whether they change on days away.
Product labels and safety data—without placing workplace substances directly on the skin.
Required PPE, handwashing frequency, heat, friction, sweating and wet-work duration.
Changes in function, sleep, attendance or the ability to complete specific tasks.

Exposure controls, substitution, engineering measures and correctly selected protective equipment belong in the conversation with occupational health and the employer. Skin-care products do not replace those controls. Seek prompt medical care for severe pain, rapidly spreading redness, drainage, fever, breathing symptoms or major loss of function.

Primary research and guidance

PubMed indexing is not NIH endorsement of the study’s interpretation, this article or any product.

Where a cosmetic moisturizer fits

Dr. Arsy #003 is a cosmetic moisturizer for hydration, moisture-barrier support and dry-skin comfort. This study did not test #003, and outside research does not become a product result. #003 is not an eczema medicine. This article makes no treatment, cure, prevention, itch-relief, pediatric-safety, universal-tolerance or 24-hour claim.

Bottom line

This evidence is most useful when its population, denominator and design travel with the number. Use it to sharpen questions about diagnosis, exposure and work design—not to promise that one routine works for every person or job.

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